Description
Pu’er Tea: An Indispensable Part of China’s 5,000-Year Cultural History
The history of Pu’er tea dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), when ancient inhabitants of Yunnan began harvesting wild tea leaves.
During the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, Pu’er tea became a vital medium for frontier governance through the “Tea-Horse Trade” with Tibet and other regions. In the Yuan Dynasty, Mongolians introduced Pu’er tea to Russia, marking the start of its international journey.
By the Yongzheng era (1729) of the Qing Dynasty, imperial tribute tea fields were established, elevating Pu’er tea to royal tribute status and its golden age. The Qianlong-era plaque “Tribute to the Heavenly Dynasty” affirmed its prestige, while the Tea Horse Road trade flourished, exporting it to Tibet, Southeast Asia, and Europe.
Pu’er tea’s post-fermentation特性 grants it the “more aged, more fragrant” quality. Qing royalty regarded it as “drinkable antique,” and today it symbolizes both consumption and collectible value.
Traditional Chinese medicine credits Pu’er with “aiding digestion and cutting greasiness,” while modern studies confirm its lipid-lowering and antioxidant effects. This health legacy secures its unique role in contemporary tea culture.
The craftsmanship of Pu’er (tribute tea) is a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. In 2022, UNESCO inscribed it on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
Let me take you back to 1999, when tea masters in Yunnan’s Menghai region crafted these walnut-sized tea nuggets for a special purpose: to make aged Pu-erh accessible anywhere. Inspired by ancient “horse tea” traded on the Tea Horse Road, each 5-gram tuo (bowl-shaped tea) is a portable piece of tea history. My mentor once said, “These minis aren’t just tea – they’re bottled thunderstorms from old tea trees.”
Wo Dui Fermentation: 45-day microbial dance under cotton blankets, transforming bitter leaves into mellow gold.
Hand-Pressed Precision: Each tuo shaped using Qing Dynasty-era stone molds – 20 seconds per piece.
Natural Aging: Stored in bamboo-leaf-lined clay urns, breathing with seasonal humidity shifts.
Quality Ritual: Master testers sip monthly to monitor transformation – patience measured in decades.
Pu’er Tea Brewing Method:
Water Temperature: Use 100°C boiling water, preferably mountain spring water.
Teaware: White porcelain gaiwan/purple clay teapot/Nixing pottery (recommended), fairness cup, and tasting cup.
Tea Quantity: 7-10 grams (adjust according to personal taste preference).
Rinsing: Quickly pour boiling water to fill, then pour out within 5 seconds (rinse 1-2 times).
Brewing: For the first 3 infusions, steep for 5 seconds after adding water, then increase steeping time by 5 seconds for each subsequent infusion. Can be brewed over 10 times.
Awakening: Aged tea requires awakening to remove storage odors. Place the tea leaves on a tea tray and let rest for 30 minutes before brewing for better flavor.
